Sunday, November 14, 2021

The Haslam System: A 40 Year History of Pattern Drafting Books

 

This article has been reposted from our New Blog at MrsDepew.com. 

I have been collecting sewing patterns and drafting systems for almost 20 years and in that time, I have learned quite a few interesting things. I have noticed that many countries seem to have their own pattern drafting system, school of thought, or pet company that seems to dominate the market in that region during a specific decade. In the US, before the big four companies came to dominate pattern markets, there were a few hundred tailoring systems saturating the pattern-making market. These cardboard adjustable pattern forms allowed home seamstresses and tailors to draft custom-fit patterns to suit their needs.


In Germany, there was the Lutterloh (or Golden Rule) scale ruler system, in France, Eclair Coupe, and in the United Kingdom, there was the Haslam System. 

I have used all of these, and many more to draft patterns over the years, and time and time again, I come back to using the Haslam System. It has proven to be by far the most accurate and mistake-proof method for drafting patterns that fit like a dream.


The Haslam System was created by Miss Grace Haslam of Bolton, Lancashire U.K. in the early 1920s. It is estimated that she published the first book of draftings in 1924, though it is difficult to be exact, as the books never had a date printed on them. She created a vast library of works that seem to have stopped around 1966, closing a wonderful pattern-making and teaching company that spanned over more than 40 years.

                       Miss Grace Haslam - Image Courtesy of The Bolton News


The system is very simple to use and doesn't require any previous drafting experience (though strong reading comprehension and the ability to follow written instructions are a must). It is composed of a special chart tool, a basic foundation instruction book, and seasonal supplemental books which include new styles.  


The chart design is very clever and includes a perfect right angle at one end to act as a tailor's square, curved edges at the other end to take the place of french curve and waist curve tools, and small punched holes to help you quickly draft by bust size. It also includes several printed notations that act as landmarks to help you use the foundation instructions.


The foundation book includes all of the instructions and diagrams you need to draft a Foundation or sloper pattern. This is a basic pattern drafted to your measurements consisting of a dress front, dress back, and sleeve. Once the foundation has been drafted to your measurements, you test this pattern in tissue or muslin and adjust the fit as desired.


This pattern then becomes your master foundation pattern which you copy and alter to make any number of different patterns.

(Note that the foundation shapes changed a little bit over each decade so it's important to use the correct foundation instructions for the decade you are drafting for).


The supplemental books contain around 2 dozen different pattern designs and diagrams that show you how to alter your foundation pattern into the illustrated fashions. At the time of publication, these supplemental books featured all of the current fashions created by the best fashion houses in Paris and the U.K. Miss Haslam traveled extensively to both research current fashion trends, and to teach her system. Many of her supplemental fashion designs are near-exact copies of garments created by Vionnet, Lanvin, Chanel, Worth, Hartnel, and more.


Referencing dates penciled on books in my own vast collection, special Coronation booklets created by Miss Haslam for King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II, letters found tucked inside of drafting books, and even the appearance of iconic styles like the Siren Suit, I have been able to create an approximation of dates for each book published for the Haslam System. Some books like the lingerie, fuller figure, and children's supplements are closer to estimations by style and date to within about 2 years of publication (these seem to have been issued about every 2-3 years).


(Special thanks to  Erin Sloan of the Drafting Haslam blog for her own work dating these books, which helped me fill in a few gaps in my own dating research).

For a bound volume containing a complete chart, a set of each foundation draftings from 1924-1966, and the Practical Guide all in one, click here.


1920s 

(AT THIS TIME, THE FOUNDATION DRAFT WAS INCLUDED IN EACH BOOK.)

1924 CHART

1924 - No. 1 Book of Draftings

1925 - No. 2 Book of Draftings

Circa 1920s Dresscutting Practical Guide to Dressmaking & Tailoring

1926 - No. 3 Book of Draftings

1927 - No. 4 Book of Draftings

1928 - No. 5 Book of Draftings

1929 - No. 6 Book of Draftings


1930s

1930 - No. 7 Book of Draftings

1931 - No. 8 Book of Draftings

1931 - No. 1 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1932 - No. 9 Book of Draftings

1932 - No. 2 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1933 - No. 10 Book of Draftings

1933 - No. 3 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1934 - No. 11 Book of Draftings

1934 - No. 4 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1935 - No. 12 Book of Draftings

1935- No. 5 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1936 - No. 13 Book of Draftings

1936 - No. 6 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1937 - No. (0)1 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1937 - No. 14 Book of Draftings

1937 - No. 7 Coronation Number- Spring/ Summer Supplement

Circa 1937 No. 1 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1938 - No. 15 Book of Draftings

1938 - No. 8 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

Circa 1938  - No. 1 Book of Fuller Figure Draftings

1939 - No. 2 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1939 - No. 16 Book of Draftings

1939 - No. 9 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

Circa 1939 No. 2 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings


1940s

1940 CHART AND BOOK OF FOUNDATION DRAFTINGS

1940 - No. 17 Book of Draftings

1940 - No. 10 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1941 - No. 18 Book of Draftings

1941 - No. 11 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1941 - No. 3 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

Circa 1941 No. 3 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1942 - No. 19 Book of Draftings

1942 - No. 12 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1943 - No. 4 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1943 - No. 20 Book of Draftings

1943 - No. 13 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

Circa 1943 No. 4 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1944 - No. 21 Book of Draftings

1944 - No. 14 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

1945 - No. 5 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1945 - No. 22 Book of Draftings

1945 - No. 15 Spring Supplement Book of Draftings

Circa 1945 No. 5 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1946 - No. 23 Book of Draftings

1946 - No. 16 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1947 - No. 6 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1947 - No. 24 Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1947 - No. 17 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

Circa 1947 No. 6 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1948 - No. 18 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1948 - No. 25 Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1949 - No. 19 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1949 - No. 26 Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1949 - No. 7 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

Circa 1949 No. 7 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings


1950s

1950 - No. 20 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1950 - No. 27 Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1951 - No. 21 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1951 - No. 28 Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1951  - Book of Fuller Figure Draftings

Circa 1951 No. 7 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1952 - No. 22 Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1952 - No. 29 Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1952 - No. 8 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1953 - No. 23 Coronation -Spring/ Summer Book of Draftings

1953 - No. 30 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

Circa 1953 No. 7 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1954 - No. 31 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1955 - No. 9 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1955 - No. 32 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

Circa 1955 Book of Draftings for Teen and Junior Miss

Circa 1955 No. 8 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1956 - No. 33 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

Circa 1956  - No. 3 Book of Fuller Figure Draftings

1957 - No. 34 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

Circa 1957 No. 9 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1958 - No. 35 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1958 - No. 10 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1958  - No. 4 Book of Draftings for Fuller Figures

1959 - No. 36 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

Circa 1959 No. 10 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings


1960s

1960 - No. 37 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1961 - No. 38 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

Circa 1961 No. 11 Children's Wear Illustrated Book of Draftings

1961 - No. 11 Illustrated Book of Draftings for Lingerie

1962 - No. 39 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1963 - No. 40 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1964 - No. 41 Spring/ Summer/Autumn/ Winter Book of Draftings

1965 - No. 1 Book of Specialties

1966 - No. 2 Book of Specialties

Friday, October 22, 2021

Dreamy Vintage Western-Wear Sewing Patterns

Recently I was working on a new pattern release and, as per usual, fell happily down a pattern research rabbit hole as I collected every Western wear pattern I could find from my collection of several thousand vintage patterns.

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These three stood out as the very best ones and it made me so happy to have them all together like a little Western-pattern family.
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From left to right, McCall 1297 is a Misses' Western Shirt that (when complete) comes with the embroidery transfer you see in the photo backgrounds. Notice the darling curved welt shirt pockets!

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McCall 6089 is a very rare bird indeed. It makes a set of Ranch Pants that feature a side-button closure, belted waist, and inset pockets. These are perfect for both riding and loungewear. A version of this pattern is now available from Mrs. Depew Vintage!

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McCall 1480 is a Men's Western shirt pattern, much like 1297 to the left. Note the gorgeous shaped sleeve cuffs and more masculine cactus-flower embroidery motif.

How about you? If you could choose one of these classics for your closet, which would you make?